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From Physiological data to Emotional States: Conducting a User Study and Comparing Machine Learning Classifiers


Authors

  • Khan, A. M.
  • Lawo, M.

Meta information [BibTeX]

  • Year: 2016, Reviewed
  • In: Sensors & Transducers Journal
  • Publisher: IFSA Publishing, S. L.
  • Volume 201, Issue 6
  • Pages: 78-88
  • ISSN: 2306-8515




Arbeitsgruppe ISL, until 2016 TZI Arbeitsgruppe IAI



Abstract

Recognizing emotional states is becoming a major part of a user's context for wearable computing applications. The system should be able to acquire a user's emotional states by using physiological sensors. We want to develop a personal emotional states recognition system that is practical, reliable, and can be used for health-care related applications. We propose to use the eHealth platform 1 which is a ready-made, light weight, small and easy to use device for recognizing a few emotional states like ‘Sad’, ‘Dislike’, ‘Joy’, ‘Stress’, ‘Normal’, ‘No-Idea’, ‘Positive’ and ‘Negative’ using decision tree (J48) and k-Nearest Neighbors (IBK) classifiers. In this paper, we present an approach to build a system that exhibits this property and provides evidence based on data for 8 different emotional states collected from 24 different subjects. Our results indicate that the system has an accuracy rate of approximately 98 %. In our work, we used four physiological sensors i.e. ‘Blood Volume Pulse’ (BVP), ‘Electromyogram’ (EMG), ‘Galvanic Skin Response’ (GSR), and ‘Skin Temperature’ in order to recognize emotional states (i.e. Stress, Joy/Happy, Sad, Normal/Neutral, Dislike, No-idea, Positive and Negative).




Khan, A. M.; Lawo, M.
From Physiological data to Emotional States: Conducting a User Study and Comparing Machine Learning Classifiers
In: Sensors & Transducers Journal, 201(2016)6, IFSA Publishing, S. L., pp. 78-88
(Workgroups: ISL, until 2016 TZI, IAI)
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